Pleco Nameing and Identification

Gold Nuggets

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Common Anscistrus
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Common Pleco
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Gibby
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Lemon Pleco
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Leopard Pleco
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Flounder Pleco
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Red Tailed Pleco
Red WhipTail

A word about scientific names, common names and 'L-numbers'.

Many of the plecos available to hobbyists are not yet fully classified by science or there is some doubt as to their correct classification. There are generally 3 ways to describe a pleco, its scientific name where known (family / subfamily - genus - species) its common name (usually the trade name under which it is sold and highly unreliable as it vaires from company to company and country to country) or its 'L-number'. L-Numbers were invented by a German tropical fish magazine (DATZ)  in an effort to make the naming and identification of these fish easier, there are some 330+ L numbers described and while not allways 100% accurate from publication to publication they are better than the highly confusing common names. The best source for identifying plecos I know of is the planet catfish web site. Why go to all the bother ? Well despite looking similar there are a range of habitat and feeding requirements for the various genus of pleco's and it is good to have a rough idea of the requirements for your particular fish, even if you cant identify it down to the species level.

Genus

Some of the more well known Genus (and common names which may or maynot apply across an entire genus) which are available in New Zealand include...

Hypostomus spp. - The common Pleco
Glyptoperichthys
spp. - The Red Spot or Sail Fin Pleco
Ancistrus -
Bushy-Nosed (Bristle Nose) Plecos
Otocinclus spp. - The otto cats , or dwarf plecos
Peckoltia spp. - The Clown Plecos 
Pseudacanthicus spp. - The Leopard Plecos (Rare)
Panaque spp.- The Royal Plecos (Rare and expensive)
Baryancistrus spp -
Gold Nugget Plecos (Rare and  expensive)
                               - The famous Zebras (Rare and very expensive)
Farlowella
spp. - The Twig Catfish

 

 


 

 
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My Tanks
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Otto Cats
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Loaches
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Corys
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Foods and Feeding
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Identification
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Resources

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